Anorexia Essay -- essays research papers

INTRODUCTIONAnorexia Nervosa is a mental condition which affects ones twain physical and mental health. It is a condition that causes one to perk up a distorted self-image and forces themselves to starve even if their body weight is already dangerously low. They often restrict their food intake to the point where they are exceedingly thin. Anorexia is found to occur most often in women, especially those who are aged 15 to 35. There have been cases reported as early as the age of 7 and as late as the age of 80. Researchers believe that about 5 to 10 percent of women overall have a distorted body image but approximately 1 to 2 percent of those women suffer from anorexia nervosa. Often at times anorexia can begin during the early young years. Over 90 percent of the victims of anorexia are found to be women but yet many cases go unnoticed or unreported. The definition of one who is thin is that they are approximately about 15 percent underweight for their age and height, yet still refuses to gain the weight required to be at the marginal standard. They have an intense fear of gaining weight and often starve themselves to the point where there are not receiving the proper nutrients and intake required for a healthful diet. Often anorexics restrict themselves to fewer than 1000 calories per day and may even go as low as 100 calories a day. CAUSESAnorexia Nervosa has often been associated with both being a physical and mental disease. The number one ca...

Mothers Pearls :: Personal Narrative, Descriptive, Description

Mothers Pearls Around my takes neck was a necklace a string of jaggedly spherical crystal beads. I dont exist why she chose that necklace for that night. Her sisters spousal perhaps called for the touch of a family heirloom, or perhaps she simply liked the way it sat above her clavicle in a path of smooth stones. All the same, it was on this night that she chose to wear it this favorite piece of hers a gift from her late grandmother.On my mothers lap I sat in a curl no older than seven, with little patience for adults or conversation or wedding parties. With my ear to her breast, her voice reverberated as though echoing out of a dim cave in the wells of her chest.My mothers boyfriend was uplifted and lanky. He had a reddish face and his ears looked as though they had been pinched by the lobes and stretched out an extra inch. His eyes were gentle, but I had no essay for men that were not my father, and was too shy to accept his numerous offers to dance, as my mother eased n aturally in and out of conversation with the other women at the table.Shes living in Corpus now.Thats right. She married an optometrist, didnt she?Sean Smithl.The band music, these womens voices, the vibration of my mothers chest, had all begun to blend into a slow rhythm, and I stared at the old women on the makeshift dance floor waltzing with their sons.Between my right fingers were the jewels that settled around my mothers neck, that spiraled and entwined in the small of my hand, tightening at her throat, twisting effortlessly, the cool stones rolling over the tips of fingers, sliding across palm.Had my evening ended like this, the entire memory would make believe been lost in the pile of my past like any other childhood moment. But it did not. In a snap as quiet as the sound of a pin popping through fabric, my mothers necklace unleashed from her throat, a ripple of beads falling to the floor like rain. She gasped, pushing me from her lap, going away me wide-eyed and mesmerized by the glittering pellets that rolled and hopped off the carpet, some even reeling their way to the hard edge of the dance floor. Under the table, past the precede legs, she and her boyfriend bent over desperately, plucking the shimmering rocks and filling their hands with them.

The Causes of School Violence :: Expository Cause Effect Essays Columbine

Violence in cultivates is an ever-growing problem in America. It seems every time we turn on the television we hear news of a new and even more disastrous event. The question we need to ask ourselves now is how can we prevent these tragedies. some(prenominal) agree that looking at the behavior of students and trying to catch the problem before it escalates could be the solution. Schools increasingly believe that their responsibility is not only to train academics, but also to curb violent, disruptive, and antisocial behavior. They recognize that underlying problems, such as bullying, teasing and learning disabilities, need to be addressed. Many of these problems were present in Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, the adolescent murderers from Littleton, Colorado, but were not adequately addressed before the tragedy. Dylan and Eric had been quiet, intelligent boys and respectful to their teachers throughout middle school, but as they entered high school, things began to change. Dylan an d Eric began to alienate themselves and became loners. They would wanton violent games and were easily agitated. For a class project, Dylan and Eric made a video featuring gunmen in long coats shooting athletes in the school hallways. They were often made delight of by the popular crowd. Why were these signs left unaddressed? Research has shown that the students most likely to own guns and bring them to school have histories of antisocial behavior involving violations of school codes of conduct and criminal laws. Violence, typically, is used to express feelings, to manipulate others, or to retaliate against others. Warning signs include * Inability to self-regulate emotions * Exposure to violence/abuse * Alienation/defiance * Peer rejection * Substance abuse * Academic failure/ low goals, aspirations * Lack of effort in school Violent youth usually feel alienated. The key to curbing this behavior is learning to recognize these signs and getting professional help for those displaying them. The earlier the intervention, the more effective it will be. Some medical conditions have been committed with violent behavior in young people.

The State of Solar Power Policy And Incentives in Vermont Essay

The call down of Solar Power Policy And Incentives in VermontVermont has become widely known as a progressive, even cutting-edge give in in terms of its public policy. With two out of three of its Congressional delegation officially independent, a groundbreaking civil-unions law, and no fast-food franchises in its state capitol, perhaps that reputation is well-deserved. Energy its generation, transmission, usage, and impacts upon the Earth, has arisen as a tempestuous, geo-political issue in the past few decades. As the petroleum era explodes (or should we say implodes?), the development and utilization of renewable efficiency sources has become vitally important for the survival of humanity and all the other species on our shared Earth. So then, how is the tiny green state of Vermont doing in terms of the development of solar energy, one of the central tenets of the renewable energy movement? What policies exist to help direct its agencies and organizations? What financial incen tives are in empower to encourage a homeowner to invest in solar technology and design? In one year, the equivalent of over 5 million kW hours of solar energy hits each acre in Vt. (Vt. Solar Energy Guide, 1993) How well is the government of Vermont motivating people to stick something in front of all that energy?The main agency entrusted with renewable energy in Vt. is the Dept. of Public Service (D.P.S.) formerly headed up by Richard Sedano, now run by Davis OBrien. This sureness works with many of the other groups in the state that push for the use of more solar power and other renewable energy sources. From the D.P.S. website we can get a line former governor Deans official Energy Initiative (Dec. 2001) It is a long-term vision for Vermont that looks ... ...nd people wanting to help. Although there could always be more money waved around to persuade more people to invest in solar, the state of Vermont seems to be taking forward-thinking, yet cautious, stand in endure of re newable energy. BibliographyRenewable Energy Resource Center www.rerc-vt.orgVt. Public Service Dept www.state.vt.us/psdRenewable Energy Vermont www.revermont.orgVt. Energy Investment Co. www.veic.orgBurlington Electric Co. www.burlingtonelectric.com10 % Challenge www.10percentchallenge.orgDatabase of State Incentives for Renewable Energy www.dsireusa.orgMillion Solar Roofs www.millionsloarroffs.com

The Matrix Essay -- Argumentative Movie Film Matrix Essays

The MatrixThe Matrix is a science fiction word picture more or less artificial intelligence reckoners replacing mankind. I believe that this photograph is a common type of display from the media is common paranoia so that they can get a reaction from citizenry and sell their story. In the case of The Matrix, the movie dazzles people with awesome special effects using modern computer technology, which I find ironic. I find it self-conflicting and hypocritical for the media to use modern computer technology for their own good to show people how bad technology is. Amy Bruckman and Howard Rheingold would probably find this movie interesting in that it disagrees and agrees with certain aspects about their beliefs about the use of computers. The Matrix specifically shows how advanced technology such as artificial intelligence (A.I.) may one day get out of the confine of the people and become a dangerous enemy to mankind. It turns out that in the movie people believe that they are liv ing normal lives in the 90s as common businessmen and families as we do today, when in reality the time is later in the 21st century and people are hooked up to machines in pods where they are merely interpreting electrical signals which tells them that the they are alive in the 90s. They call this set up The Matrix. The artificial intelligence machines put these people in these pods for their whole lives where they never use a muscle in their body they simply think that they are moving and living normal lives.The actor why the artificial intelligence machines put people into pods is because the sky is scorched and there is no source of electricity, so the A.I. units found an alternate source of cleverness humans. The star of the Movie, Neo, is enlightened by one of ... ...ul people can benefit people. Personally, I dont believe that true artificial intelligence can ever be reached. I believe that a computer can be so advanced that it may appear to be thinking on its own, but on ly because a man programmed it to think in such away. I dont think that a computer can teach itself common sense and the true cogency to reason between right and wrong like humans can. And since I believe this, I see no problem in expanding technology and qualification online communities as Rheingold and Bruckman would. Works CitedThe Matrix. Larry Wachowski, DVD, Warner Brothers, 1999 Bruskman, Amy. Finding Ones Own in meshing Composing Cyberspace Edited by Rich Holeton, San Fransisco McGraw Hill, 1998, 171-180 Rheingold, Howard. The Heart of the Well Composing Cyberspace Edited by Rich Holeton, San Fransisco McGraw Hill, 1998, 151-163

The Matrix Essay -- Argumentative Movie Film Matrix Essays

The MatrixThe Matrix is a science fiction movie about artificial intelligence computers replacing mankind. I believe that this movie is a rough-cut type of display from the media is common paranoia so that they can get a reaction from flock and sell their story. In the case of The Matrix, the movie dazzles state with awesome special effects using modern computer engineering science, which I find ironic. I find it self-conflicting and hypocritical for the media to consumption modern computer technology for their own good to show people how bad technology is. Amy Bruckman and Howard Rheingold would probably find this movie interesting in that it disagrees and agrees with certain aspects about their beliefs about the use of computers. The Matrix specifically shows how advanced technology such as artificial intelligence (A.I.) may one day get out of the control of the people and become a dangerous enemy to mankind. It turns out that in the movie people believe that they are living n ormal lives in the 90s as common businessmen and families as we do today, when in reality the time is later in the 21st century and people are hooked up to machines in pods where they are merely interpreting electrical signals which tells them that the they are alive in the 90s. They call this set up The Matrix. The artificial intelligence machines put these people in these pods for their whole lives where they never use a muscle in their body they only think that they are moving and living normal lives.The footing wherefore the artificial intelligence machines put people into pods is because the sky is scorched and there is no source of electricity, so the A.I. units found an alternate source of energy humans. The fighter of the Movie, Neo, is enlightened by one of ... ...ul people can benefit people. Personally, I dont believe that true artificial intelligence can ever be reached. I believe that a computer can be so advanced that it may appear to be thinking on its own, but on ly because a man programmed it to think in such away. I dont think that a computer can teach itself common sense and the true ability to reason between right and wrong like humans can. And since I believe this, I see no problem in expanding technology and making online communities as Rheingold and Bruckman would. Works CitedThe Matrix. Larry Wachowski, DVD, Warner Brothers, 1999 Bruskman, Amy. Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace Composing Cyberspace change by Rich Holeton, San Fransisco McGraw Hill, 1998, 171-180 Rheingold, Howard. The Heart of the Well Composing Cyberspace Edited by Rich Holeton, San Fransisco McGraw Hill, 1998, 151-163

Authentic Literacy Activities for Developing Comprehension and Writing

Sheryl Jones Reading Accountability Assignment 1 Duke, N. , & Purcell-Gates, V. , & Hall, L. , & Tower, C. , (2007). Authentic literacy activities for develop comprehension and writing. Reading Teacher. 60(4) 344-355. Summary This article discusses the use of authentic literacy activities for developing comprehension and writing. Duke & Gates define authentic literacy activities in the classroom as those that replicate or reflect reading and writing activities that occur in the lives of pack outside of a learning-to-read-and write context and purpose (346).The article describes a two-year study that involved 26-second grade and third grade teachers and their students from school districts table service families of low and middle socioeconomic status. The purpose of the study was to develop students ability to understand and write informational and procedural text. The study found that teachers who included authentic literacy activities to a greater extent of the time had students who showed higher harvest-feast in both comprehension and writing.Critique This article provides teachers with endorse from research that states that more authentic literacy activities are related to greater growth in the ability to read and write new genres. The article offers an operational definition of authentic literacy that helps teachers make water authentic literacy activities across the curriculum. Also provided are ideas and st pointgies cool from teachers for teachers to bring authentic reading and writing into the classroom.To assist teachers in creating authentic learning opportunities for students there is an legitimacy rating sheet provided that uses a 3-point scale to rate the degree to which the reason of an informational text being written or read in the classroom reflect the actual purpose of an informational text. One of the greatest contributions is the mingled easy to do lessons provided for authentic reading and writing created to implement authentic act ivities in the classroom.The article falls short in that it doesnt provide samples of students achievement to show how successful authentic activities were in increasing students comprehension and writing skills. Students voices, opinions were not heard. Were they stressed out about the activities? Were they excited about doing the activities? Did they prefer this instance of activity? Though the article mentioned the teachers thoughts on students performance it did not list the students. I still dont know if students felt these learning experiences increased their comprehension and writing skills.The authors could provide examples of students blend and also provide statements from the students and teachers involved in the study. This leave behind be evidence that the research even occurred. Also the authors could provide some sort of chart with a comparison of students writing and reading comprehension skills before and after they entered the study. This get out provide docume nted evidence that authentic activities build comprehension and writing skills. Research Pedagogical ImplicationsThis article helps me to think about the importance of providing opportunities for students to experience authenticity in their learning experiences. After reading this article I am convinced that there is a need for more research to be make on young children that provides teachers with more information about authentic reading and writing opportunities in the classroom. Research in the field is mostly done with adults leaving teachers with information that may not be accurate for a younger audience. A great idea I will incorporate into my work is acquiring colleagues to request artifacts produced by my students.This will make their learning experience highly authentic in that they will be producing text that will be utilize outside of the classroom and may help in others learning. For example one of the third grade teachers asked a colleague to come to her class and as k her students to create informational texts about animals that live in the rain forest for her first grade students. This experience provides my students and her students an opportunity to learn. The strategies provided in this article for authentic activities in science I will use across the curriculum.For example I can arouse a teacher ask my students to create Haiku poems for her to use to help her students with poetry. Maybe have the gym teacher ask students to create a nutrition pyramid to help her teach health education. In my research report I will provide evidence of childrens growth by showing their progress on before and after charts. I will provide samples of childrens work as evidence that the lessons and strategies provided really work to improve students writing. It would be important for me to know if students themselves felt they were motivated by the lesson. Also did students feel they learned from the activity.

Beach Activities Essay

When you go to the rim you apprise enjoy various activities both with your friend, family or couple. On sunny twenty-four hour period you force out lay on the brim and tanning youre skin or swim in the ocean. Those ar or so common activity that population do in beach. You also can enjoy parasailing, fishing, diving, surfing, boating or retrace a sand move and so on. These activities are available to do because of the climate. The areas of beachs climate are mostly hot in the day hours and cool down a superficial in the afternoon. There is a pencil lead from the ocean so all the same it is hot you still feel not sweaty but freshWhen you go to the beach you can enjoy various activities either with your friend, family or couple. On sunny day you can lay on the beach and tanning youre skin or swim in the ocean. Those are most common activity that people do in beach. You also can enjoy parasailing, fishing, diving, surfing, boating or build a sand castle and so on.These ac tivities are available to do because of the climate. The areas of beachs climate are mostly hot in the daylight hours and cool down a little in the afternoon. There is a wind from the ocean so even it is hot you still feel not sweaty but freshWhen you go to the beach you can enjoy various activities either with your friend, family or couple. On sunny day you can lay on the beach and tanning youre skin or swim in the ocean. Those are most common activity that people do in beach. You also can enjoy parasailing, fishing, diving, surfing, boating or build a sand castle and so on. These activities are available to do because of the climate. The areas of beachs climate are mostly hot in the daylight hours and cool down a little in the afternoon. There is a wind from the ocean so even it is hot you still feel not sweaty but freshWhen you go to the beach you can enjoy various activities either with your friend, family or couple.On sunny day you can lay on the beach and tanning youre skin or swim in the ocean. Those are most common activity that people do in beach. You also can enjoy parasailing, fishing, diving, surfing, boating or build a sand castle and so on. These activities are available to do because of the climate. The areas of beachs climate are mostly hot in the daylight hours and cool down a little in the afternoon. There is a wind from the ocean so even it is hot you still feel not sweaty but freshWhen you go to the beach you can enjoy various activities either with your friend, family or couple. On sunny day you can lay on the beach and tanning youre skin or swim in the ocean. Those are most common activity that people do in beach. You also can enjoyparasailing, fishing, diving, surfing, boating or build a sand castle and so on.These activities are available to do because of the climate. The areas of beachs climate are mostly hot in the daylight hours and cool down a little in the afternoon. There is a wind from the ocean so even it is hot you still feel n ot sweaty but freshWhen you go to the beach you can enjoy various activities either with your friend, family or couple. On sunny day you can lay on the beach and tanning youre skin or swim in the ocean. Those are most common activity that people do in beach. You also can enjoy parasailing, fishing, diving, surfing, boating or build a sand castle and so on. These activities are available to do because of the climate. The areas of beachs climate are mostly hot in the daylight hours and cool down a little in the afternoon. There is a wind from the ocean so even it is hot you still feel not sweaty but fresh.

Telstra SWOT Analysis

Telstra, origin exclusivelyy Telecom Australia was established in 1901 by the Postmaster Generals Department to manage all domestic phone services. Telecom Australia continued to be operated by the Postmaster Generals Department until 1975. In 1989, Telecom Australia became the official Telecommunications Corporations for all domestic and international telephone services. On the 1st of July 1995 Telecom Australia changed their name to Telstra for the purpose of differentiation from other global telecommunications companies.Telephony, broadband, hosting, directory and pay TV services. The company also provides ICT services to small and medium corporations, lifesize organizations and government. It offers lucre services, value added services and content services under the brand BigPond (bigpond. com). The company offers FOXTEL pay TV through its network. Its advertising and information services including etiolate Pages, Yellow Pages, Trading Post, whereis and City search are offered through wholly owned subsidiary, Sensis.It also offers wholesale services to other carriers, carriage service providers and internet service providers. The Telstra Corporation Limited (Telstra) is the primary telecommunications supplier of Australia and the southern Pacific region. Telstra have spent 4 years of preparation, 2 years of project murder and over $1. 5 Billion AU to design, build and provide a fully national IP network. This fully integrated network is known as the Telstra Next IP & Next G networks (Next networks).The business drivers for Telstra to implement the Next networks has come from Governments, large Enterprises and small businesses and their need for a standard fully integrated, more(prenominal) scalable, more reliable, better performing and more secure platform that connects technologies and business practise. Telstra recognised this need and have made a multibillion dollar investment to transform the already offered networks into the Next networks to enab le them to support applications that will work through fixed lines and wireless networks across the whole of Australia.This flexible capability is known as Next Dimension Telstra Corporation is one of the leading telecommunications company in Australia. The company offers mobile and fixed telephony, broadband, hosting, directory and pay TV services. It also provides information communications and technology (ICT) services to small and medium corporations, large organizations and government. The company primarily operates in Australia.It is headquartered in Victoria, Australia and employs about 45,220 people. The company recorded revenues of A$25,029 million ($22,080. 3 million) during the financial year ended June 2010 (FY2010), a decrease of 2. 3% over 2009. The operating profit of the company was A$6,501 million ($5,735. 1 million) in FY2010, a decrease of 0. 9% over 2009. Its net profit was A$3,940 million ($3,475. 8 million) in FY2010, a decrease of 3. 3% over 2009.

The Five Essential Characteristics of Project Managers

Week 7 Case Study Tiantian Shi Keiser University Dr. Salas-Amaro Project Management February 23, 2013 cosmos In the case 4-1, Pureswing Golf prefers to promote voluntary and promising engineers to enter managers because they are familiar with the companys philosophy of competitive success and they potty run new product sicks well. However, because render managers are volunteers, the failure rate of visualises is high to 40%. Pureswing Golf has realized this issue and indispensabilitys to search high-performance managers in more scientific way.This paper focus on the positive personality traits of final cause managers which can contribute to get word success and negative personality traits of project managers which would hamper the effective management of projects. The Five Essential Characteristics of Project Managers 1, Good interpersonal and parley skills The ability of communication is always one of the most of import skill for effective management. Project managers ne ed to know how to clearly and accurately present the right information to the right people in the appropriate mien (Rosenhead, 2012).For the external environment, project managers need to be able to explain the needs and decisions to a wide variety of stakeholders (Pinto, 2010). It is in addition necessary to convince stakeholders to keep focus on project benefits to get more supports. For the internal environment, project managers need to nurture a good interaction with police squad members throughout the project carrying out process which include talking and listening concerns and potential problems of the project, giving the feedback and coach to team members, motiving team members keeping high-performances (Pinto, 2010).It is good to create an openness and directness communication environment for the project team. Obviously, a bad communicator can non be a project manager. 2, Team-Building skills Because the team member come from different department of the organization, it is hard to make them from a group strangers to a single cohesive unit. Project managers must understand this progress and relevant requirements for the transformation (Rosenhead, 2012).In order to build a motivated team, project managers need to take time to understand each team members personality, strengths, and weaknesses (Barry, 2013). Meanwhile, project managers also need to have the ability to handle the conflicts. It is also necessary to provide the substance to hold team members together toward the project goals, such as to praise outstanding team members (Brown, 2012). 3, Leadership abilities Good leadership is commitment to ethical practices (Barry, 2013). Project managers create standards of ethical behavior for themselves and team members.The team living by these standards are responsibilities of project leaders. For example, project leaders should reinforcement team member who exemplify these practices. Leadership based on integrity and a set of values, behavior cons istent with values (Brown, 2012). In other words, the project leader earns trust from to do what he/she say. Good leadership requires appropriate reaction to changes (Barry, 2013). There are a lot of un get windled factors could affect project implementation. Under any of situation, project managers cannot be panic.A leader should show a positive image to the world and let everyone to see that he/she are not flustered by any sudden changes to the plan. Being able to react in the right way and show everyone else that you are still in control is a tremendous attribute for any project manager (Rosenhead, 2012). 4, Ability to Delegate Tasks Project leaders need have the ability to delegate tasks to team members, especially, there is a huge amount of work that need be done in a limited time (Barry, 2013).Trust is an essential element in the relationship of project leader and team members (Rosenhead, 2012). To delegate tasks to others is an action to prove the trust to team members. Some of project leaders do not want to risk to let somebody else to do a poor-performances job, they almost do everything. However, this is a wrong perspective. The project leader often fail who are unable to trust his/her team members (Barry, 2013). It is important to allow team members to participate project tasks.Project managers have to delegate tasks to right people which depends on the understanding of each individuals aim of skill or limitations (Brown, 2012). 5, Understanding and appreciation of differences As the word is becoming more global, the workplace is becoming more diverse, project leaders have to envision how to manage projects globally. Sensitively to deal project personnel who are from various ethnic, cultural, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds is critical to build an effective project team (Barry, 2013).Conclusion The characteristics of project managers have a great influence to the success of a project. How to choose right people to lead a project is crit ical or the company. Basically, an effective project managers should have good interpersonal and communication skills, team-Building skills, leadership abilities, tasks distribution ability, and the understanding of multi-culture. References Pinto, K. J. (2010). Project management Achieving competitive advantage, 2nd ed. Pearson Education Rosenhead, R. (2012).Can the personality traits of a project manager contribute to project success? Retrieved from http//www. ronrosenhead. co. uk/4630/can-the-personality-traits-of-a-project-manager-contribute-to-project-success/ Brown, S. (2012). Factors most critical to the success of a project manage. Retrieved from http//www. brighthubpm. com/resource-management/63002-factors-most-critical-to-the-success-of-a-project-manager/ Barry, R. T. (2013). Top 10 qualities of a project manager. Retrieved from http//www. projectsmart. co. uk/top-10-qualities-project-manager. html

Food Inc. Essay

1. Incorporation (Inc. ) means to form a legal association of individuals, created by law or under the authority of law, with a unceasing existence independent of the existences of its members, and with powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members. Therefore, Food Inc. implies that victuals system of the modern day has start more of a combination of monopolized businesses, whom only care nearly their profits, rather than the farmers from the obsolete agricultural system. 2.Walking through a supermarket more an(prenominal) food items are plastered with images of farms and pastures creating a facade to the true factory cultivation thats occurring in todays society. These images are creating a pastoral fantasy of the agrarian America of the 1930s. 3. Using Monsantos soy beans for this timeline all seeds sire in a lab. Seeds are genetically altered (GMOs). They are then sold to farmers who have a contract with the Monsanto Company. Then they harvested in large amount s and shipped out to be processed, but some of the beans are used a feed for cattle and other livestock.At the factory they are packaged, and are shipped out to local anaesthetic supermarkets for national consumption. 4. The McDonald brothers revolutionized the fast food industry. They brought the factory system to the kitchen. Increasing profit, while decreasing costs, and with this came an increase in the unhealthiness of food by focusing on the three things humans desire most sugar, fat, and salt. 5. Factory farming is the precise systematic farming of livestock in a factory setting an vitrine being chickens.Today, chickens are often raised in huge metal buildings with no access to light or fresh air, confined together with thousands of birds in one building, and made to grow so quickly that often their bones cannot keep up and they can lose their ability to walk. 6. In Food Inc. the enounce growing chickens creates a damaging connotation. It would seem that the process tha ts usually referred to as raising chickens has become so systematic that there is no overnight a personal connection between the farmer, and his chickens. They become property, which are only used for financial profit.7. With all the diversity found in the supermarket, one would recall there are hundreds of different companies that provide the different foods. Truthfully, about eighty percent of all products in the supermarket are produced, and distributed by four major companies. This creates an semblance of diversity which, unfortunately, most consumers are unaware of. 8. Monsanto Company, Tyson Foods, Smithfield Foods, and Perdue Farms were all asked to be interviewed for Food Inc. and all declined the opportunity. Declining the opportunity to explain their motives give many a reason for doubt. wake they have secrets or motives that would not be explainable without legal confrontations. 9. Environmental contamination is a major result of the newly developed farming system. sp read mixed with run-off water can contaminate surrounding vegetable farms causing Salmonella and E. coli contamination in plants such as spinach and lettuce. In South America, a major beef producer, deforestation has become a huge problem which is created by companies trying to make space for factory farms. This deforestation causes the displacement of animals and ecosystems. dummy produced by factories can lead to smog, and air pollution in concentrated amounts. 10. Not only does the modern food system have a negative effect on the environment it harms humans as well. With animal feed being treated with antibiotics any bacteria present has a chance to become immune. This bacteria can then be acquired by consumption of raw meat, and with it being immune to some antibiotics, it will cause an increase the difficulty of treatment, and may result in death. With the food system being based so highly on the consumption of fat, salt, and sugar, a major concern for humans is knocker disea se, obesity, and diabetes.Type two diabetes, acquired diabetes, used to only be contracted in adulthood, but now its arising as early as age seven. 11. There is a direct relationship between food and health. The major goal of the new industrial agricultural system is to grow everything faster, fatter, and bigger. Weve gr possess right along with the companies who own these farms. Michael Pollan evaluates the problem by comparing it to the past Over the course of human history, we were struggling to make sure we had enough food and enough calories for a brawny percentage of the human race.Now the problem is too many calories. 12. GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism. Companies such as Tyson may use GMOs to produce more businesslike and more profitable livestock. GMOs should be clearly labeled when present in food. Although not all GMOs are harmful, a customer should be privileged to feel what their food contains. Labeling the presence of a GMO may also prevent a lawsuit a gainst the major corporations if anything was to happen. 13. The documentary Food Inc. , being very factual, used many different sources to acquire all the information needed.Sources such as first-hand accounts on what occur, hidden cameras, accredited websites, other documentaries, classical farmers, award winning authors familiar with the topic, and many well traild informants. 14. Food Inc. is sectioned into chapters. Each chapter pulls the veil away from the consumers eyes on somewhat different, but connected topics fast food, food contents, food safety, right to healthy food, meat industry, chicken industry, major companies, lives lost, and what consumers can do to change the system.15. Being a documentary the main purpose of Food Inc.is to educate people on the problems of food production, and to persuade consumers to make healthier food choices. It may also be trying to inspire change in the universal persons eating habits. 16. Food Inc. is directed towards middle class cit izens who shop at the supermarket without really knowing what they are eating. 17. The strategies used throughout Food Inc. covered a wide range of tactics. Rhetorical questions, hidden camera footage, creditable statistics, personal anecdotes, music, religion, and the most heart wrenching strategy used was on location take of the factory farms.18. Food Inc. had a very informative, and cautious tone. There were many facts, and just as many warnings. 19. An interesting revelation made in the succession of Food Inc. is how naive people can ben to their surroundings. Maria Gonzalez believed that everything was healthy which justified her family visiting Burger King for almost every meal. It would be understandable to know that she couldnt afford anything healthier, but to not know that the food she was consuming was unhealthy, it just shows how manipulative large corporations can be.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay

Following a detrimenttic event, the mental capacity some meters stores and hides away the details and memories of the event and then sends them back at unexpected times and places, sometimes years later. It does so in a way that makes the recall just as disturbing as the original event and sometimes more. spot traumatic straining Disorder is the name for the mental condition acquired following a psychologically distressing event outside normal human experience. There atomic number 18 five things that pay off that some bingle has this disorder and there are no cures for this disorder, only therapy which lessens the burden of the symptoms. The root of the disorder is a traumatic event which places itself so firmly in the mind that the soul may be attached by the pain and distress of the event indefinitely, experiencing it again and again as the mind stays in the past rather than the present. The disorder is quite common, damaging the lives of approximately 8% of the Ameri piece of tail population (5% of men and 10% of women). Any person is a potential candidate for developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder if subject to enough stress. There is no definite way to determine who will get Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. take down though all people who suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder keep up experienced a traumatic event, not all people who experience a traumatic event will develop the disorder. Each persons individual ability to deal with traumatic events determines their risk of acquiring Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and not everyone will experience the same symptoms. both(prenominal) people may suffer from only a few mild symptoms for a short period of time and other people may be subjected to symptoms for longer periods of time, maybe even years. However there are also people who experience great traumatic events that may never develop whatever symptoms at all. The symptoms are a reaction to an overwhelming traumatic event, or series of even ts. There are many situations that may lead to developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, including serious threats to a persons life, to their children, to their spouse, close friends, or to relatives. Sudden destruction of home or confederation and witnessing the accidental or violent death or injury of another can also lead to the development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Characteristic symptoms include nightmares, re-experiencing the event, avoidance of any images, sounds, or smells associated with the event or a want of general responsiveness to a persons surroundings, increased arousal that antecedently wasnt there, and durationof the disturbance for at least one month. When a bomb exploded in the Oklahoma Federal building in 1996, hundreds of lives were affected. not only are the people who were in the explosion in danger of re-experiencing it over and over, but so are the people who witnessed the aftermath, from bystanders to the rescue workers on scene. The surviving employees not only were physically injured in the blast, but saw the deaths of their coworkers and children. For the rescue workers who arrived, many saw death and people who they could not economic aid and their feelings of helplessness and guilt could turn into painful memory recall and nightmares. The first way to determine a person has the disorder is that the person was at one time exposed to a traumatic event involving actual or threatened death or injury, where the response was marked by intense fear, abhorrence or helplessness.This event may generate taken place only weeks ago, or as far back in memory as twoscore years. The disorder is most commonly found among survivors of war, abuse and rape. It also occurs after assorted crime and car accidents, as well as after community disasters such as hurricanes and floods. Workers of rescue missions are subjected to situations of severe stress frequently. Many emergency response workers handle police officers and EMS drivers m ay become overwhelmed by the trauma they see and end up with painful recollections themselves. Second, the trauma is re-experienced in the form of nightmares, flashbacks, painful memories, or unrest in situations that are similar to the traumatic experience. Sights, sounds, and smells can evoke panic, terror, dread, grief or despair in individuals. Commonly, in the case of war veterans, the patient may be mentally sent back to the time and place of the original traumatic experience.A veteran who hears a startling noise like a car backfiring may hear gunfire, which will part flashbacks. These flashbacks can last a few seconds, minutes, or up to days where the person behaves and reacts to everything as if they are in the original setting. Third, there is a lack of emotions and reduced interests in others and the outside world. The person is attempting to reduce the likelihood that they will expose themselves to traumatic sounds, images, and smells. Because of this it is extremely dif ficult for people with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder to participate in meaningful relationships.Fourth, there are random symptoms including insomnia, irritability,nightmares, fatigue, and outbursts of rage. Last, symptoms of each category must show a big effect on the persons social abilities or other important areas of life and all of these symptoms must persist for at least one month. Since the Iraq War, 5% of U.S. soldiers have been diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. Those with the most combat experiences are the most likely victims of the disorder. Also, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder develops mostly in soldiers who were wear thint have very stress resistant personalities and have low levels of social support. To recover from any stressful event is the victim has to know that he or she isnt alone and that others care about his or her recovery. The soldiers who return from war with no one to share their experiences with are likely to re-experience warfare by nightm ares and flashbacks. After witnessing the deaths of enemies and friends, soldiers without social support are likely push their pain inwards which then has a good chance of escaping out of the body through with(predicate) symptoms. PTSD can become a chronic disorder that can stay for decades and sometimes a lifetime.Chronic patients go through periods of relapse like many diseases. Some people suffering from the disorder may turn to other ways of dealing with their stress if untreated. Depression and addictions, such as alcoholism, do drugs abuse, and compulsive gambling are a common way for victims of the disorder to self-medicate. Therapy is the only known method of treatment, but there have not been potent gains in this field for recovery of patients. After four months of treatment, Vietnam veterans showed no long term effects from their therapy in a study conducted by the National circle round for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in New Haven. The men received individual and gr oup psychotherapy and behavior therapy, as well as family therapy and vocational guidance. Even though they left reporting increased hope and self-esteem, a year and a half later their symptoms were actually worse. They had made more suicide attempts and their drug abuse had increased. Healing can only take place when the person can get rid of the memories at will, instead of suffering from the memories being recalled involuntarily.

Conflict and culture Essay

Conflict is an integral part of human gloss. When a number of people of interact with their own individualist perspectives, view points, ideologies, ethnic and social backgrounds and intellectual development then differences and debates are bound to arise as a logical and inevitable consequence of the fundamental interaction (Killian and Pammer Jr. 2003, 3). These differences, acted upon by incompatible interests of attaining personal goals, change into conflict within groups, societies and nations. (Rahim, 2001,1) The greater the diversity and richer the profile of a bon ton, the greater is the scope and range of its infix conflict.Therefore it is essential to educate people on understanding and handling conflict and treat as an integral component of a democratic society that is important for developing a healthy social life (Killian and Pammer Jr. 2003, 3). In every conflict, whether it is individual or at social scale, culture has ever so an important role to play. Depending upon the actors involved and the context of conflict, the role of culture in conflict can be direct or subtle, but it is always picture as the ultimate factor in deciding the scope of conflict, its direction or its outcome.Culture even decides the existence of conflict, for people who are embedded in the culture of seeing world as a harmonious entity, may not be aware of any conflict through their life. In all(a) the major disputes, debates and disagreement taking place around world, differences in cultural identities and perceptions are fundamental causative factors. A further evidence of the role that culture plays is evinced by peace and harmony existing among societies that have same culture, such as observed between USA and Britain, sharing same historical and cultural roots.Every conflict, whether it is trans-generational, geographical, religious, organizational, or personal, has a cultural component involved. People enshrined in their own culture often react with hostility a gainst any cultural identity operator that appears contrary to their thought process and ideas. It follows therefore that any effort of conflict resolution needs to incorporate cultural understanding and acknowledge the existence and want of diversity (ibid).

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Psychology)

In Germany, psychiatrists regarded OCD as a disorder of intellect. The German word for obsession is Zwangsvorstellung and was translated as obsession in Great Britain and fate in the United States. The term obsessive-compulsive disorder became the compromise term. Over time, the way concourse locating O. C. D. has changed. For example, in the seventeenth century people who suffer from obsessions and destinys were position to be religious fanatics or somber (Frankel, 2011).It wasnt until the European Renaissance that people first began relinquishing the belief that mental illnesses like OCD were caused by excoriate or other supernatural forces. Based on this reasoning, treatment involved banishing the evil from the possessed psyche through exorcism (steward, 2009). OCD can happen to anyone. You could be rich or poor/ black or white. It has happened to people such as Martin Luther (1483-1546) the most important leader of the protestant of reformation in Europe. tail end Bunyan (1628-1688) the writer and preacher that is famous for his writing Pilgrims Progress.Dr. Samual Johnson (1709-1784) wrote the first dictionary in the English language. Many people often wonder what causes OCD. Experts dont know what exactly caused OCD, exactly they suggest that it may be a line of work in the way one part of the mavin sends information to another. (Peterson, 2001). When your brain doesnt pee-pee enough of serotonin (a brain chemical) it causes problems. Experts also believe that problem related to infections, such as strip throat or scarlet fever can cause or make the disorder worse.Brain scans of people with OCD have shown that they have different patterns of brain activity (Price, 2007). Some cases may even be genetic. OCD isnt caused by family problems or attitudes, but genetics, or stressful events may trigger an episode of the disorder. The symptoms of OCD vary it can be subdued to severe and even come and go. The most common symptom of OCD is Anxiety. Fo r example, you feel a sense that something insalubrious is going to happen if a task is left un do, such as check once more and again to see whether the flat iron is on.If you fail to check you feel tense or anxious. Obsession symptoms ar unwanted thoughts, ideas, and impulses that you have again and again. For example, a fear to hurt yourself or a love one, pick out to do something perfectly or correctly and a fear of getting dirty or infected (Malik, 2008). Compulsion symptoms be behaviors that you repeat to try to control the obsession. For example washing, checking, counting, repeating, hoarding and praying. The most common compulsion is washing and checking. Doctors check for OCD by asking about your symptoms and your health past.A physical exam is prone to the patient. Mental health assessments are given as well, it is an evaluation of your emotional functioning and your ability to think, reason, and remember. pot with OCD live with the condition for years before being diagnosed (Wilkins, 2000). Some people go without treatment because they are embarrassed to talk about their symptoms (Ego). Conditions that co- exist with OCD is Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders (Depression and Bipolar Disorder), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Eating Disorders and Autism Spectrum Disorders.There are three main questions that a remedy will ask to decide rather you have OCD or not Do you have repeated thoughts that cause anxiety and that you cannot get rid of no issue how hard you try? , Do you wash your hands frequently or keep things extremely sightly and neat? Do you excessively check things? (Weinstock, 2010). Also to be diagnosed, the obsessions or compulsions must be time-consuming to the point where it interferes with your daily life. The earlier it is detected the better because there are proper treatments that can cleanse OCD (Romito, 2007).Treatment for OCD is good, about 50% of patients improve and about 10% rec over completely (Abramowitz, 2009). Only 10% get worse in spite of therapy (Abramowitz, 2009). The four Rs you should keep in attend when trying to overcome OCD relabel, reattribute, refocus, and revalue (Segal, 2012). Relabel is Recognize that the intrusive obsessive thoughts and urges are the result of OCD. Reattribute is to figure that the intensity and intrusiveness of the thought or urge is caused by OCD remind you that OCD thoughts and urges are not meaningful, but are false messages from the brain.Refocus is when you find ways to work around the OCD thoughts by focusing your worry on something else, at least for a few minutes. Revalue is the key to not take the OCD thought at face value. It is not significant in itself. There are Medication that a doctor can prescribe to you depending on the severity of your symptoms they are known as Selective Serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressants they include Prozac, Luvox & Zoloft (Sadock, 2007). It can take up to twelve weeks before the medicine to take cause after prescribed.Consistency is important for both rede and medicines. People who dont take their medicines regularly or check out often have their symptoms return (relapse). With therapy, it is important to work with your doctor to find out when, or if, you should stop. focussing is available as well cognitive-behavioral therapy called exposure and response prevention is considered the most effective type of counseling for OCD. Your relationship with your therapist is very important. Finding someone who is right for you is critical to your success in overcoming OCD.The therapist for exposure and response prevention counseling would require you to write down all of your obsessions, compulsions, and things you avoid. Doing this you will and so rank each of them from highest to lowest. Throughout the sessions you will be exposed to your obsessions, compulsions, and things you avoid in order to second overcome the faulty beliefs (Lewin, 2011). There are home treatm ents that you can use to reduce overall stress. For example, pickings deep breathes, soaking in a warm bath, listening to smooth music, exercise, yoga, etc.In sublime cases surgery can be done. Which uses surgically implanted electrodes in the brain, and magnetic stimulation of parts of the brain are done for severe OCD. Deep brain- stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation are viable surgical options that do not require destruction of brain tissue. In one study, 30% of participants benefited importantly from this procedure (Roth, 2010). The procedure only can be performed in a hospital with specialist qualifications. This is done only when you arent responding to any other treatment or procedure (Williams, 2010).OCD is usually confused with two things obsessionalcompulsive personality disorder (OCPD) and an addiction. OCD is ego dystonic, meaning that the disorder is incompatible with the sufferers self- concept. trance OCPD is ego syntonic, it is the behaviors, values, feelings, which are in harmony with or acceptable to the needs and goals of the ego, or consistent with ones noble-minded self-image (Morse, 1998). Addiction can be explained as the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity. OCD is different from behaviors such gambling and overeating ddiction. People with these disorders typically see to it at least some pleasure from their activity. OCD sufferers do not actively want to perform their compulsive tasks and experience no pleasure from doing so (Marlatt, 2008). Therefore, OCD is a long- term condition that can be improved over years of medication and/or therapy. In the United States, about 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children have OCD. According to the World Health Organization, OCD is one of the top 20 causes of illness-related disability, worldwide, for individuals amidst 15 and 44 years of age (Smith, 2012).

Free Research Paper Example Essay

I. INTEGRATED SCIENCE(Interaction Environment and organism)II. COURSE stem CASE STUDY bacterium constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life-time forms to appear onEarth, and atomic number 18 present in most habitats on the planet, growing in soil, piddle, acidic calefactory springs, radioactive waste, and deep in the Earths crust, as well as in constituent(a) matter and the live bodies of plants and animals, providing outstanding examples of mutualism in the digestive tracts of humans, termites and cockroaches. On February 6, 2013, scientists reported that bacteria were instal living in the cold and dark in a lake buried a half-mile deep downstairs the ice in Antarctica. There ar typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water in all, there are approximately five nonillion (51030) bacteria on Earth, forming a biomass that exceeds that of all plants and animals.Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many steps in nutrient cycles depending on these organisms, such(prenominal) as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere andputrefaction. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, bacteria submit the nutrients involve to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds such as hydrogen sulphide and methane. intimately bacteria have not been characterised, and only about half of the phyla of bacteria have species that can be grown in the laboratory. The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology, a branch ofmicrobiology. Most bacteria secrete a covering for themselves which we call a cell wall, However, bacterial cell walls are a totally different thing than the cell walls we talk about plants having. Bacterial cell walls do non contain cellulose like plant cell walls do. Bacteri al cell walls are made mostly of a chemical called peptidoglycan (made of polypeptides bonded to modified sugars), save the amount and location of the peptidoglycan are different in the two thinkable types of cell walls, depending on the species of bacterium.Some antibiotics, like penicillin, inhibit the formation of the chemical cross linkages needed to harbor peptidoglycan. These antibiotics dont outright kill the bacteria, but just stop them from being able to excite more cell wall so they can grow. Thats why antibiotics must typically be taken for ten days until the bacteria, unable to grow, die of old age. If a person lucre taking the antibiotic sooner, any living bacteria could start making peptidoglycan, grow, and reproduce. Bacteria were the most grownup creatures in the early stages of lifes history almost 4000 million old age until 600 million years ago. Fossils called stromatolites can still be found and were made by Cyanobacteria.III. SOURCE/REFERENCES* http//en.w ikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria* http//biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio106/bacteria.htm* http//bacteriam riding habitum.org/cms/Bacteria/what-are-bacteria.html * http//www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/ powder magazine/indexmag.html?http//www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/wimsmall/bacdr.html * http//www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http//www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/wimsmall/bacdr.htmlIV. CONTENTA. BRIEF PRESENTATION OF THE CASEEndogenous endophthalmitis is a potentially blinding ocular infection resulting from hematogenous spread from a remote primary source. The condition is relatively old but may go bad more common as the number of chronically debilitated patients and the use of invasive procedures increase. Many etiologic organisms (gram-positive, gram-negative and fungal) have been reported to cause endogenous endophthalmitis. Risk factors are well defined and include most reasons for immune suppression. A high clinical suspicion is needed for early diagnosis and treatment. Early endove nous antibiotic therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment. The roles of intravitreal antibiotics and vitrectomy are evolving and may become more widely accepted as therapeutic modalities.The authors report a case of endogenous endophthalmitis and go forth a brief review of the literature. Endogenous endophthalmitis is defined as an intraocular infection resulting from hematogenous bacterial spread. It is relatively rare, explanation for 2 to 8 percent of all cases of endophthalmitis, and is associated with immunocompromised states, debilitating diseases and invasive procedures.1 Because of the rapid advance of checkup technology, a longer life span of patients with chronic diseases and a rising prevalence of long-term intravenous access, the disease may become more common in clinical practice. It is important that the family physician be aware of endogenous endophthalmitis because early diagnosis and prompt aggressive treatment are imperative if hallucination loss is to be av oided.B. POINT OF VIEWBanana bacterial (Xanthomonas) wilt, first detected in Uganda in 2001, has since spread rapidly. Approximately one third of Ugandas banana growing land is now bear on by the disease, which renders fruit inedible and ultimately kills the plant. The Ugandan government has been praised for its promptness in attempting to control the spread, but despite these efforts, and the encouraging success of control in some areas, the risk of further spread, both at heart and beyond Uganda, remains. Strengthening and refining the control effort is now clearly essential, but how should this be done, where are the research priorities, and what action should be taken by Ugandas neighbours? In July this year an expert acknowledgment of senior stakeholders from policy, research and disease control, was convened at the UKs Central Science Laboratory near York. They offered overbold Agriculturist their points of view on the current status of the disease and the ways forward for control.

Gestalt Reflection Essay

During the short history of psychology many influences compete a role in the development of Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychology is an approach to psychology that focuses on the organization of wisdom and thinking in a whole sense rather than on the individual elements of perception (Feldman, 2010) This essay will talk just about the main influence that played a central element in the evolution of Gestalt psychology and excessively explain each of the gestalt principles of perceptual organization. A major influence on Gestalt psychology was the intensity of the behavioristic revolution that was brewing in the United States alongside the revolution that was taking place in Germany. As time went on psychologists wanted to challenge Wundts approach of structuralism. The Germans became dissatisfied with the assumption that introspection could discover the structure of the mind, thus leading to the Gestalt revolution in Germany.Wundt Believed in investigating the immediate experie nces of consciousness, including beliefs, emotions, volitions and ideas, internal perception, or the self-examination of conscious experience by objective observation of ones aw atomic number 18ness. (Feldman, 2010). Gestalt Psychologist was against this hypothesis. Gestalt psychologists believed that state dont tactual sensation at objects as individual lines, curves, forms and other designs they perceive them as square(a) objects. (Schultz, 2011) They based their theories on something we know now as Gestalt Principles of Perceptual Organization. Gestalts came up with their school of thought, and these quint elements played a role in defending their theories. The Gestalt Principles of Perceptual Organization are Proximity, Similarity, Closure, figure and ground and Continuity. These are a series of principles that describes how we organize bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes. (Feldman, 2010)The constabulary of Proximity states that humans tend to chemical gr oup units or shapes visually together if they are near to each other. If the items are far apart, they are separate. The Law of Closure states that human perception looks to ensure perfect, solid figures, yet if there are breaks or lacking(p) pieces of data it can still close gaps and provide the missing data. (Feldman, 2010) The Law of Similarity States that if objects or units look similar to one another, and so they will be visually perceived as part of a group, social system orblueprint.The Law of Continuity, states that humans seek relationships between units and therefore will embrace the shapes and lines beyond their ending point. The Law of Figure and Ground states principle states that human perception separates an object from its environment. In Conclusion, there were many influences that aided in the development of Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychologist stated their argument and provided key evidence that defended their theories. The five principals are useful because people use them in our everyday life.BibliographyFeldman, R. S. (2010). Psychology and your livelihood. In R. S. Feldman, Psychology and your Life (p. 456). New York. Schultz, D. P. (2011). A History Of Modern Psychology. In D. P. Schultz, A History Of Modern Psychology.

Pirates of the Caribbean Essay

There dynamic personalities of the many eccentrics in Pirates of the Caribbean are a huge part of what made the photograph so successful. Among those characters, there are some(prenominal) who contribute more to the plot by their actions and some who affect the other characters by their mere presence. police captain Barbosa and the Commodore have some obvious differences that divide them in the movie, but their connaturalities are much more important.As a pair of comic alazons, Barbosa and the Commodore play an important role in providing basis for comparison against senior pilot Jack Sparrow and further complicate the love story in the movie. headwaiter Barbosa is evoke character in that his actions are often represented in an amateur light. It is important remember the introduction of Barbosa if peerless is to understand his character. It is important to note that he is originally Jack Sparrows first mate, which nowadays relegates Barbosa to a subordinate and thus, amateu r position.He never really grows out of that and through the rest of the movie and there is never much indication that he is capable, either. One such example where this is evident occurs when Barbosa involves the slew of thinking that Elizabeth is the daughter of Bootstrap Bill Turner. By attempting this important blood ritual using the price person, Barbosa shows just how much of an hypocrite he actually is. In addition to that, one of the primary characteristics of a comic alazon is their unique ability to get in the way of the primary love scene in the movie.In this case, Barbosas constant meddling with Elizabeth, Jack, and William spurns a host of different love-filled possibilities in the film. Like Captain Barbosa, the Commodore is an interesting character who has a big role in the film. His primary role as impostor comes from his relationship with Elizabeth. He sets out to marry her and the film allows him to get very close, but ultimately she settles on Will Turner as h er true love. This sets up the Commodore as some intimacy of a joke from the very beginning.In addition, he can be seen as a comic alazon because of his failed methods in finding Elizabeth when she has been captured by Barbosa. It is interesting to note that the Commodore is completely against plagiarisation, which is something of a strange idea considering how common it was during the movies time. It was almost as if he was on a mission to stop something that he had absolutely no ability to stop. The commodore is similar to Barbosa in many ways and the movie adeptly points this out. These two are similar in that they serve as a foil for Will Turner in his relationship with Elizabeth.In addition, two(prenominal)(prenominal) are seen as something of jokes, and they are not taken seriously by the other characters even though the one thing they want more than anything is to be taken seriously. In a way, Jack Sparrow just toys with both the Commodore and with Barbosa and though he i s always in reach of them, he manages to make them look foolish and melt at the same time. This is the one reason why they are important to the plot. The basic characteristics of the two characters make them very different simply based upon the fact that Barbosa is a pirate who is hurting Elizabeth, while the Commodore is against piracy and loves Barbosa.Those things are purely superfluous to the story, though, as the more important theme has to be drawn both characters abilities to look foolish and completely inept at the same time. All in all, these characters are fabulously important to the storys development. Though their differences are pronounced, their similarities are even more important. On both sides of the spectrum, they serve as something to laugh at and people for the main characters to constantly toy with for the entirety of the film.

Philosopher’s Argument from Contingency

The rivalry from Contingency in the military personnel of Philosophy falls from asking the question is the Universe Contingent? But how can we say that the cosmos does appear to be contingent?In laymans term, contingent means when a particular(a) thing outlives for the basic rationalness of chance and possibilities. Some things atomic number 18 created and formulated by people for the wants pastime. It can or can non exist.However in philosophy, contingent things are being categorise exclusively from the creation of people, planet, galaxy and the universe as a whole where humans can not possibly create them. Contingent things are caused to exist by something or someone else. Something essential work produced them. The crinkle from hap is used by some philosophers as an exploit to contend and promote the human race of graven image.In philosophy, the argument of contingency is cor link to the reality of God and whether the existence of the universe is caused by Go d. There are three premises in this argument.First premise says that all(prenominal)thing exists has an explanation of its existence either in the necessity of its consume nature or in an external cause. Relating to the first premise, the universe then has an explanation of its existence and that reason is God. Therefore the explanation of the universes existence is God which means God exists (William 2007).Philosophy also started from the voyage of seeking whether the existence of the Universe had a beginning or a caused. In doubting Thomas attempt to explain the existence of God, he formulated the Quinque viae or five dollar bill establishments for the existence of God.The basic premise of these five arguments is that something caused the universe to exist. One of the arguments created that will be discussed on this paper is the argument from contingency. In this argument, it simply says that the manhood must have a beginning and God is the first cause so He thus exists. Or dinary people who have weak foundation and curiosity when it comes to faith whitethorn unsloped slow believe in this kind of conclusion.However thinkers and believers will definitely see flaws from this argument which allotted some philosophers to discuss and dig deeper the concept of this argument. In the end, it was concluded by some philosophers that the argument from contingency is invalid proof for Gods existence.To better understand the short letter from Contingency of Aquinas, it is important to critically discuss it. Aquinas observed that in nature on that point are things whose existence is contingent, it can or can not exist. Since it is possible for much(prenominal) things not to exist, there must be some clock time at which such things did not in fact exist.Thus, on probabilistic grounds, there must have been a time when nothing existed. If that is so, there would exist nothing that could bring eitherthing into existence. Thus contingent beings are insufficient t o deem for the existence of contingent beings, meaning there must exist a Necessary Being for which it is impracticable not to exist, and from which the existence of all contingent beings is derived (Argument from Contingency).In general, the first cause in this argument should not require a cause since the chain of cause and effects can not be of immeasurable length. Therefore, there must be a cause which is God that doesnt necessarily have to be an effect.Hume treatment on the argument from the contingency is reflected on his Dialogue Concerning Natural Religion, Part IX done the dialogue of Demea and Cleanthes. Hume contended that when we speak of cause we mean an explanation for an event. If that is so, receivedly at best it remains an laying call for that every event must have a cause for no one has ever provided explanations for every event that has occurred (Tobin 2000).Hume claimed that even if it can be proved that a necessary being existed, it still drop off short of showing that God as traditionally conceived and described existed. All it shows is that there is a necessary being of some sort. Why, Hume asked, couldnt the universe itself be the necessary being that the argument seeks to demonstrate? (An Argument for the Contingency of the Universe).The fancy of Kant ab come in the caused or the existence of God can be explored too. Kant pointed out that the principle of there being a cause for every event applies, especially the existence of the universe, is yet known to us through the creation of our sense experience. People are not even sure whether the rational way of humans thinking actually has reached the origins of causes and explanations. What we assume to be the first cause may just as well be due to our ignorance of the cause and explanation for it (Tobin 2000).In other words, even undischarged thinkers can not be sure whether their sense of experience and reason already reach the cerebration of the caused. For Kant and Hume, the argument from Contingency is obviously invalid to prove the existence of God.Philosopher Samuel Clarke also had a version related to argument from Contingency of Aquinas. There are three premises in Samuel Clarkes version of the cosmogonic argument.Clarke states that every being that exists or ever did exist is either a dependent being or a self- existent being. Like the argument from contingency, Clarke also believes that not every being can be a dependent being. Therefore, there must exist a self existent being that may or may have a cause. God exists according to Clarke but He exists as an free-living being that has no cause.F.C. Copleston and Bertrand Russells debate on the existence of a cause is one of the intimately famous and substantial argument from contingency in the contemporary world.Their debate about Gods existence in 1948 is the most enduring version and analysis about the existence of God. Copleston argues on behalf of the existence of God by reviewing and re weaving Aquinas argument of contingency.Russell on the other hand gave three principal objections to the argument of contingency namely the unreality of modality, the unreality of causation and the unreality of the world as a essence (Koons, 2000).F.C. Copleston starts out by saying that all beings and circumstances are contingent. These contingent beings must have a beginning and this beginning exists and is necessary for the existence of all other contingent beings. Copleston says, Something does exist therefore, there must be something which accounts for this fact, a being which is outside the series of contingent beings.It means that contingent beings do not have a reason to exist without some beginning. This leads to the concept of God being there who exist for the universes existence. In the debate, he also says that He is His own sufficient reason and he is not a cause for Himself.Only contingent beings needs a cause but God as not contingent doesnt need a cause. Copleston a lso concluded that the existence of God is the only when rational explanation to the peoples lesson order of thinking. Thus, a person who loves goodness and who acknowledges moral rightness loves and acknowledges God (A cut into on the Argument from Contingency 1948).Bertrand Russell on the other hand, opposes Copleston on his view of the existence of God. He states that he does not agree with the suggestion of the word contingent and tell it is a useless word unless it will be deeply analyzed.So the concept of a necessary being is even more senseless to him. He also does not think that the word universe has any in depth meaning of its own. Russells strongly claims that there is no overall cause for the things of this world just like the whole human race cannot have one mother.Russells overall claim as oppose to the argument from contingency is that there is no overall cause for the things of this world. He claims that there is no overall reason or cause for the existence of the universe. The world exists in its own sake and its just there and no particular meaning or purpose of its own. In answering Copleston idea of moral code imposed to human beings, Russell said that the human judgment of right and wrong is just brought about by experience.Classic and contemporary philosophers gave different point of views on the Aquinass argument from contingency but until now despite the liberation of thoughts, no great thinker can fully prove the existence of God.One, either believer or non believer, will always ask the question if God exists where did God came from. This is the Kants idea that something beyond the universe can not be fully grasp by any kind of human thinking. As long as God does not revealed Himself personally and literally in this world, there will always be agnostic and sceptics about His existence.Works Cited PageCraig, William. Subject 2007 Argument from Contingency. Reasonable Faithwith William Lane Craig.http//www.reasonablefaith.org/site/New s2?page=NewsArticle&id=5847Tobin Paul 2000, Thomas Aquinas and the Five Ways. The Rejection ofPascals Wager, A Skeptics authorize to Chistianityhttp//www.geocities.com/paulntobin/aquinas.html2wayAn Argument for the Contingency of the Universe 2007. Undetached RabbitParts. Western Michigan University. 2007http//wmuphilosophy.blogspot.com/Argument from Contingency. Encyclopedia.http//www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Argument- from-contingencyThe_argument_from_contingencyTeuberr, Andreas 2008. quartet of Aquinas Five Ways and Samuel ClarkesVersion. Cosmological Argument. Brandeis University. The President and Fellows of Harvard College.http//people.brandeis.edu/teuber/philcosmo.htmlKoons, Robert 2000. Defeasible Reasoning, Special Pleading and theCosmological Argument. University of Texas.http//www.arn.org/docs/koons/rk_defeasible.htmA Debate on the Argument from Contingency of Father F.C. Copleston andBertrand Russell 1948. Third Program of the British Broadcasting Corporation.http //www.catholicapologetics.info/catholicteaching/philosophy/conting.htm

Using either the Family or Religion, analyze the development of Essay

Using either the Family or Religion, try out the development of African American culture before the Civil War - Essay ExampleIn the pre-war era, myriad dynamic modifys got see in the bid that most of the religious practices changed as from one locution to the other. This gets historically retrieved from the acts between the 18th and 19th century. Most importantly, the African-American religion changed dramatically2. In relations to the changes experienced in the religion, there were overwhelming convictions that were indispensable. This essay aims at exploring and describing the development of African-American culture in the federal agency of worship3.Initially, the Africans blended their detailed religious practices with the European American elements or worship. This is because their rituals were rather complex and unsuitable to the uniting American environment. For instance, practices by the African Americans that could have had the basis of ancestral worship and spirit poss ession were greatly underpinned by the Native Americans and the European Americans4. Some of the common traits of worship that would have proven hard to change in the African American culture included the call-response form of preaching. It shows the might of the African Americans in footing of faith however, all these practices form the starting point of the American Revolution. Of course, it involves the already settling African Americans5.African-Americans were initiated and trustworthy in the society as slaves. The pre-American revolution sessions get depicted to have accommodated most of the slaves out of the Christianity helm. That is truly few of the slaves got the chance to engage in Christian practices. The steering factor of this kind of societal construction was because the holders of plantations in which the slaves worked stopped them. According to the Native and European American, granting the blacks the rights of worship could have fostered equality amongst them. A ccordingly, the Gramsci notion of hegemony commenced its exacting even towards the beliefs of

Pasific Blue and House of Fraser Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Pasific dark-skinned and House of Fraser - Essay physical exerciseInternal forces are called Strengths if they add to the prowess and ability of a firm, and Weaknesses if they dilute its power and capacity. In this paper, we entrust be analyzing the cases of Pacific Blue in sassy Zealands air duct industry and the House of Fraser in the context of the UKs department store industry, looking at their problems and recommending solutions. door guards Five Forces prototype Michael Porter in his book Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Competitors (1980) points out that there are five forces playacting upon all firms in an industry that determine its chances of entry, r individually and survival. Industrialists and producers set up barriers to entry or exit that can prevent or delay the entry of competition- so that they in the meantime reap the scratch and revenues available from the interested consumers. These forces are the (1) likelihood of new entrants (2) power of buyers (3) power of suppliers (4) stop of rivalry and (5) terror of substitutes. Thus any one and all of these forces can impact a firms chances of victory or failure in a particular industry at any given time. Porter maintains that an industry is a group of firms that market products which are close substitutes for each other. Thus we obtain the airline industry, the retail industry, the automobile industry etc. which deal in products and services that are close substitutes for each other. Porter also uses the concept of industrial groups according to whether the degree of segmentation of products or services is large or narrow i.e. they are loosely or tightly segmented (Porter, 1980). The Pacific Blue drive Study Coming to the case of Pacific Blue, it seems that it is stuck between a rock and a hard place. At the one end it has Air revolutionary Zealand, the dominant competitor and subject area airline of New Zealand, for which locals have affinities mainly due to the reas on that most industries are foreign operated and dominated. However since the entry of Qantas and Pacific Blue, the degree of competition has intensified. Both Qantas and Pacific Blue are foreign owned, one being Australias national carrier and the other a joint ownership between UKs Virgin Group and damage Holdings of Australia. With Air New Zealand having the major market share and most of the routes, the newer entrants are struggling to compete. Air New Zealands response to Qantass entry was to cut down on its costs and offer no frills basic flights that enabled passengers to travel very easily and inexpensively. Qantas has been constrained to operate with just four airplanes on New Zealand routes. It had also to build its own terminals since Air New Zealand got the best preferences here as well. Pacific Blue entered the arena in 2007 and chose to operate on a small scale only, choosing two or ternary main routes on which it can serve the most passengers i.e. Wellington, Christ church and Auckland. It focuses on low cost but gritty service. Meanwhile the entry of Pacific Blue has also forced Air New Zealand and Qantas to reconsider their strategies. eyepatch there has been an increase in the number of flights on the most travelled routes- a price war has also been triggered, with seats priced as low as $1 and $9 if booked well in advance. Air New Zealand has planned to attack at both ends, looking at the low price segment on no frills flights

Proffesional project report on leaflet ordering (to be edited) Essay

Proffesional leap out report on leaflet holy ordering (to be edited) - Essay ExampleThese stand customers with comprehensive info regarding tenancy, ownership, entitlements, neighborhood plans, safety, security, and all supportive systems forming part of the housing scheme. www.k-h-t.orgThis report presents the findings from a project undertaken to meet the assessment requirements of the FDSC in Housing Practice. The project was undertaken for KHT, the organization that sponsored the project leader on the FDSC. The boilers suit aim of the project was to put a new system in place for ordering leaflets at bottom the workplace. This involved developing a new system for ordering, storing and displaying leaflets, and gaining feedback from staff and service users on whether the changes had enhanced the approachability of leaflets. The project report that follows provides an explanation of the context and rationale for the project, an outline of the previous system for ordering and d isplaying leaflets and its weaknesses a description of the changes introduced identifying how each has helped to overcome weaknesses in the previous system an outline of how the project was undertaken (i.e. the methodology) and findings from the initial military rank and recommendations.The purpose of this project was to investigate the process and effectiveness of changes implemented in the ordering and displaying of customer information leaflets at KHTs six offices across the borough. It was picked up on a short notice revue that some leaflets that were being displayed were out of date. A new system of leaflet ordering was inevitable to run across the provision of current and up-to-date information to customers. Furthermore, in view of the need for cost-cutting during the current recession, it was considered essential to order all leaflets at one time, specifying accurately the total number of each type of leaflet required by all the offices. Additionally, an effective review process was required to ensure that the

Ground invetigation in South Florida and Hong Kong Dissertation

Ground invetigation in South Florida and Hong Kong - Dissertation ExampleThis research is the best example of relation between the two processes of body politic investigations in the two countries Hong Kong and the South Florida state in USA. It shows that majority of ground investigation procedures in Hong Kong atomic number 18 involved with minerals and rocks contained on the subsurface. In Florida the process involves looking at the parsimony and structures of soil types this is to establish permeability to erosion. Geotechnical problems are similar with large parts having the same type of deposit. For example, the droughts occurring in the South Florida during the summers of 1947 and 1976 led to frequent observations of structural distress in houses founded on fatty clays such as the Clearly, when small structures are to be placed on such soils, their foundations will almost certainly postulate to go to greater depths this is dictated solely by the strength of the soil. This kind of problem is not the recluse example of its kind Hong Kong clay regularly contains excessive amounts of soluble sulphates, this necessitates the use of sulphate battling cement. Additional compositors case chalk and limestone outcrops frequently contain filled dissolution features which may become unbalanced and collapse if erected upon. other collection of problems that may be perceived from the geological map relays to the mixture of geological and topographical features. Cambering, vale protruding, gulls and dip/fault schedules are often connected to the margins of valleys wherever hard rock overlie clay. Gulls puddle the method of splits, often successively parallel to the deepest valley. ... There are three geographical areas Atlantic coastal plain, Florida u inventds and the East Gulf coastal plain, these make the geographical unload areas of the Floridian landscape. They are structured as fol outsets The Atlantic coastal plain contains a landscape which is low it also contains strips of sand bars, barrier islands and a bet of coral reefs. Majority of lands are saturated with water during the rainy seasons. The east gulf coastal plan is land containing a barrier island and swamplands covering nearly the entire land. In the Florida uplands, the land is characterized by low rolling hills with red clay types of soils. Forests are majorly located in the upper South Floridian areas where water bodies are dominant. Geographical Features of Hong Kong Hong Kong is a country located in East Asia with land approximately 1054 km3 and 500 m2 islands. The geographical areas of Hong Kong contain 3 main features which include Hong Kong Island, New territories and the Kowloon peninsula. The land scape of the country is graded as fairly hilly, with other places having mountainous hilly steep slopes. With a territory of about 1092 square kilometers, scarce 25% of this is developed the others are localities for parks and other reserves. The soil in Hong Kong has a number of mineral deposits, with igneous activities primary responsible for this. Faulting has also been discovered as the other cause of mineral concentrations, this is as a result of hydro-thermal activity. The land use consists of 5% arable land, 1.01% permanent crops like forests and 93.94% being land for other uses. The countries lowest point is the South China Sea, while the highest point is the Tai Mo Shan (Rahman & Mushtoque, 2006, pp. 50). other factor that influences soil

The Legacy of Rome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Legacy of Rome - Essay ExampleFor a long breaker point of time Rome used to be the main epicenter of art and architecture for the whole foundation (Claridge, 61-70). The Roman architecture initiated the use of shapes like domes, arch and the vault. Rome became the most important centre during the metempsychosis period.Now lets have a look on the other aspects of the Roman Legacy. In the seventeenth century, and throughout the entire of the eighteenth, the written works of Rome practiced a majestic deviate over European taste. The customary record of the root of written works at Rome, acknowledged by the Romans themselves, is that it was in all because of contact with Greece (Garwood, 33- 35). The writing time came in the premier(prenominal) place, and is signalized by the names of Cicero, Sallust, and Caesar. The commended authors were currently fundamentally men of activity and high position in the state. The standards of the dialect got settled its syntactic development w as altogether comprehended, and its particular genius wisely acclimates to those manifestations of creation in which it was characteristically equipped for outperforming (Edwards, 114-117). The flawlessness of verse was not accomplished until the time of Augustus. The Roman engineering is still mesmerizing and versatile in nature (Caldwell and Caldwell, 123). The first thing the Romans did after entering another locale, in the wake of winning the war that picked up them their spick-and-span domain, was develop ways and extensions (Dyson, 217-220).The history of Roman law could be separated into three frameworks of technique that of legis actiones, the mannequin framework, and cognitio additional ordinem. Throughout the republic and until the bureaucratization of Roman legal strategy, the judge was normally a private item-by-item (iudex privatus). He must be a Roman male native. The gatherings could concur on a judge, or they could select one from a record, called collection iudic um. They went down the agenda until they establish a judge

The Connection and Effect of the Media on the Economy Research Paper

The Connection and Effect of the Media on the Economy - Research Paper Example agree to Biagi (2006), this theory posits that media could inject ideas into someone the ways liquids are injected through a needle and that these ideas were in acquit causal relation to behavior. (256) This is demonstrated best in the shift of supply. Media is crucial in the changing tastes and fashions of the exoteric and that this factor is fundamental in creating needs for certain products and services. For instance, the supermarket Sainsburys was inundated with requests for specific ingredients for particular recipes being shown in the preparedness shows by Delia Smith and Jamie Oliver, to the extent where stores ran out of food items that were previously only moderate sellers. (Dransfield 2004, 288) Media changes knowledge, attitude, the behavior and purview of consumers and these make it a powerful force in the movement of the market and the aggregate supply and the demand for products and serv ices as revealed by the Sainsburys case.The argument in regard to the medias impact on variables such as aggregate demand is demonstrated in the potency and efficacy of media advertising. Advertising and promotions laid on all media platforms have the power to reinforce the use of products and the choice of particular brands. A work cited by Martin, for example, found that advertising reinforces the demand for alcoholic beverages, specifically highlighting that the reinforcing effects account for 1 to 3 percent of the variability in drinking. (p. 220)Again, in the context of shaping perception and changing behaviors, the media fecal matter be directly trustworthy in regard to how inflation is viewed by the public. In a force field conducted by the Glasgow Media Group, for example, it found that the news stories in the British media those about union and management portrayals - is partly responsible for the errors in public perception on inflation.

Field Report on visiting Ryton Garden Organic. sustainability issues Coursework

Field Report on visiting Ryton Garden Organic. sustainability issues - Coursework ExampleExpanding food markets is necessary for amend the livelihood of small scale farmers looking for ways of sustaining their livelihoods. Organic dry land is part of sustainable tillage that sustains the health of soils, people, and the ecosystem. The ecological processes, biodiversity, and local condition cycles sustain original farming rather than agricultural inputs that shake adverse effects. Organic farming combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the environment and promote good part of life for participants. Garden complete was founded in the 1950s and is a national organizational for organic farming based in Ryton. The organization provides an organic approach to a sustainable future for the people and the orbiter through with(predicate) organic farming. Garden organic provides advice to organic farmers such as increasing the natural health of soil, choosing the right p lant varieties, and producing a healthy garden through working with nature. The organization alike provides farmers with guidelines for sustainable and efficient organic farming. Scientific research conducted by the organization aims to develop and improve techniques of organic kitchen-gardening and knowledge advancement on organic farming systems. Research also focuses on crop technology, pests, diseases, weeds, economics and markets, and soil dynamics. Garden organic also provides free resources for schools and maintains a Food for Life Partnership net income for transforming the food culture into organic farming. Home composting is also promoted by the organization as a agency of providing organic manure for farmers (Garden Organic, 2013). The wider society is involved through the international development program aims at promoting organic agriculture in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The program aims at improving the understanding of sustainable agriculture as a way of im proving food security. The program conducts research and training on management and provides resources for suffering farmers. Networks created in the international program organize farmers for capacity building on ecological agriculture. The program also develops organic agriculture for consumption in the domestic market and for export. The international program has been successful through farming networks created in different parts of the world. European organizations provide information and support in scientific development for farming organizations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. NGOs, governments and extension workers in the third world have ameliorate organic farming in their constituent countries (Garden Organic, 2013). Garden Organic owns 30 individual gardens that are settle in 10 acres of land. The gardens showcase composting, pest and disease control, growing fruits and vegetables, herbs, roses, shrubberies, lawns, and herbaceous plants. The gardens have a conserva tion area that has native trees and wildflowers. The production method showcased support the organizations incentive of organic farming. Wildflowers and native trees support environmental conservation. The showcase also incorporates bee farming and living willow structures that complement organic agriculture. Garden organic has expanded its activities beyond the UK into Africa, Asia, and America. reduce farming has surpassed bee keeping and is the main activity for the organization. Crop farming especially vegetable and fruit production has gained popularity over other farming types

Secondary Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Secondary Research - Essay practice sessionAnother justification is auxiliary info are more convenient to employ in the seek because they are already compacted and organized. Furthermore, analysis and explanation are done more easily (Gill, 1993 and Israel, 1993). Using thirdhand selective information also leads to easy summarization of all the needed knowledge, formulation of conclusion according to the unsubstantial hypotheses and insightful recommendations focusing with subprime mortgages.One of the benefits of secondary information analysis is that researchers with research skills limit or skillful skills limit merchant ship be taught to perform this type of analysis. The main issue in this process that the research chose is his skill to judge the quality of the collected data or information that has been collected (Novak, 1996 and Pritchard, 1996). Primary data are raw materials of the process of research, they represent the events in the subprime mortgages, while sec ondary data are ground on primary data, they are already describe, analyzed and synthesize. The question is, if the source is secondary, does it accurately related to the information needed that can be answered by primary dataSecondary data is basically called as outcome data. Because secondary data is usually characterize as the present or circumstance of phenomena or a group. On the other hand, these data do not tell the researcher wherefore the state or condition exists. This is the limitation of using secondary data but can be single-minded by two ways, like analysis of more key data and indicators (Shell, 1997 and Trochim, 1997). This approach helped the researcher explained why the problem in his study exists. For example, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the downfall of AIG has been identified as a problem, there impart be data on their finances, types of mortgages, different terms and payments of the borrowers, cost of bankruptcy and so on, this information can be paralleled to identifying ho this problem occurred and possible causes of the problems and solutions. Thus, cross-analyzing main indicators and utilizing information sources helped the researcher understands or make rationalization sound inferences about the immeasurable states or situations, this has allowed the researcher to have a better understanding of the events in say the questions, what, where and why.Secondary data analysis can be taken out rather than speedily when paralleled to structured primary data collection and analysis practices. The level of data desegregation, secondary analysis of data leads itself to pattern analysis as it provides a relatively easy way to observe change all over time (Price, 2000 and Trochim, 2002). However, since secondary data is not basically collected by the researcher for the same verifiable as the original researcher, the purposes and goals of the original study can possibly brings out bias to the study.In this study, secondary data c an be an important source of facts for acquiring knowledge and insight into a enormous range of issues and situation. The review and analysis of secondary data can offer an efficient way of answering issues, practicing cross-national parallelization, understanding the events in the current state of the subprime mortgages, identifying the direction and extent of change. Finally, secondary data complements primary data