Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Psychology)

In Germany, psychiatrists regarded OCD as a disorder of intellect. The German word for obsession is Zwangsvorstellung and was translated as obsession in Great Britain and fate in the United States. The term obsessive-compulsive disorder became the compromise term. Over time, the way concourse locating O. C. D. has changed. For example, in the seventeenth century people who suffer from obsessions and destinys were position to be religious fanatics or somber (Frankel, 2011).It wasnt until the European Renaissance that people first began relinquishing the belief that mental illnesses like OCD were caused by excoriate or other supernatural forces. Based on this reasoning, treatment involved banishing the evil from the possessed psyche through exorcism (steward, 2009). OCD can happen to anyone. You could be rich or poor/ black or white. It has happened to people such as Martin Luther (1483-1546) the most important leader of the protestant of reformation in Europe. tail end Bunyan (1628-1688) the writer and preacher that is famous for his writing Pilgrims Progress.Dr. Samual Johnson (1709-1784) wrote the first dictionary in the English language. Many people often wonder what causes OCD. Experts dont know what exactly caused OCD, exactly they suggest that it may be a line of work in the way one part of the mavin sends information to another. (Peterson, 2001). When your brain doesnt pee-pee enough of serotonin (a brain chemical) it causes problems. Experts also believe that problem related to infections, such as strip throat or scarlet fever can cause or make the disorder worse.Brain scans of people with OCD have shown that they have different patterns of brain activity (Price, 2007). Some cases may even be genetic. OCD isnt caused by family problems or attitudes, but genetics, or stressful events may trigger an episode of the disorder. The symptoms of OCD vary it can be subdued to severe and even come and go. The most common symptom of OCD is Anxiety. Fo r example, you feel a sense that something insalubrious is going to happen if a task is left un do, such as check once more and again to see whether the flat iron is on.If you fail to check you feel tense or anxious. Obsession symptoms ar unwanted thoughts, ideas, and impulses that you have again and again. For example, a fear to hurt yourself or a love one, pick out to do something perfectly or correctly and a fear of getting dirty or infected (Malik, 2008). Compulsion symptoms be behaviors that you repeat to try to control the obsession. For example washing, checking, counting, repeating, hoarding and praying. The most common compulsion is washing and checking. Doctors check for OCD by asking about your symptoms and your health past.A physical exam is prone to the patient. Mental health assessments are given as well, it is an evaluation of your emotional functioning and your ability to think, reason, and remember. pot with OCD live with the condition for years before being diagnosed (Wilkins, 2000). Some people go without treatment because they are embarrassed to talk about their symptoms (Ego). Conditions that co- exist with OCD is Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders (Depression and Bipolar Disorder), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Eating Disorders and Autism Spectrum Disorders.There are three main questions that a remedy will ask to decide rather you have OCD or not Do you have repeated thoughts that cause anxiety and that you cannot get rid of no issue how hard you try? , Do you wash your hands frequently or keep things extremely sightly and neat? Do you excessively check things? (Weinstock, 2010). Also to be diagnosed, the obsessions or compulsions must be time-consuming to the point where it interferes with your daily life. The earlier it is detected the better because there are proper treatments that can cleanse OCD (Romito, 2007).Treatment for OCD is good, about 50% of patients improve and about 10% rec over completely (Abramowitz, 2009). Only 10% get worse in spite of therapy (Abramowitz, 2009). The four Rs you should keep in attend when trying to overcome OCD relabel, reattribute, refocus, and revalue (Segal, 2012). Relabel is Recognize that the intrusive obsessive thoughts and urges are the result of OCD. Reattribute is to figure that the intensity and intrusiveness of the thought or urge is caused by OCD remind you that OCD thoughts and urges are not meaningful, but are false messages from the brain.Refocus is when you find ways to work around the OCD thoughts by focusing your worry on something else, at least for a few minutes. Revalue is the key to not take the OCD thought at face value. It is not significant in itself. There are Medication that a doctor can prescribe to you depending on the severity of your symptoms they are known as Selective Serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressants they include Prozac, Luvox & Zoloft (Sadock, 2007). It can take up to twelve weeks before the medicine to take cause after prescribed.Consistency is important for both rede and medicines. People who dont take their medicines regularly or check out often have their symptoms return (relapse). With therapy, it is important to work with your doctor to find out when, or if, you should stop. focussing is available as well cognitive-behavioral therapy called exposure and response prevention is considered the most effective type of counseling for OCD. Your relationship with your therapist is very important. Finding someone who is right for you is critical to your success in overcoming OCD.The therapist for exposure and response prevention counseling would require you to write down all of your obsessions, compulsions, and things you avoid. Doing this you will and so rank each of them from highest to lowest. Throughout the sessions you will be exposed to your obsessions, compulsions, and things you avoid in order to second overcome the faulty beliefs (Lewin, 2011). There are home treatm ents that you can use to reduce overall stress. For example, pickings deep breathes, soaking in a warm bath, listening to smooth music, exercise, yoga, etc.In sublime cases surgery can be done. Which uses surgically implanted electrodes in the brain, and magnetic stimulation of parts of the brain are done for severe OCD. Deep brain- stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation are viable surgical options that do not require destruction of brain tissue. In one study, 30% of participants benefited importantly from this procedure (Roth, 2010). The procedure only can be performed in a hospital with specialist qualifications. This is done only when you arent responding to any other treatment or procedure (Williams, 2010).OCD is usually confused with two things obsessionalcompulsive personality disorder (OCPD) and an addiction. OCD is ego dystonic, meaning that the disorder is incompatible with the sufferers self- concept. trance OCPD is ego syntonic, it is the behaviors, values, feelings, which are in harmony with or acceptable to the needs and goals of the ego, or consistent with ones noble-minded self-image (Morse, 1998). Addiction can be explained as the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity. OCD is different from behaviors such gambling and overeating ddiction. People with these disorders typically see to it at least some pleasure from their activity. OCD sufferers do not actively want to perform their compulsive tasks and experience no pleasure from doing so (Marlatt, 2008). Therefore, OCD is a long- term condition that can be improved over years of medication and/or therapy. In the United States, about 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children have OCD. According to the World Health Organization, OCD is one of the top 20 causes of illness-related disability, worldwide, for individuals amidst 15 and 44 years of age (Smith, 2012).