Monday, April 1, 2019
Meanings of Health An Overview
Meanings of wellness An OverviewDefinitions of wellnessThe concept of wellness subject matter antithetic things to different hatful.Early meanings of wellnessPrior to World war II, wellness was viewed as the opposite to illness.If there was no evidence of complaint or somatogenetic illness, we were considered healthAny breakdown in the corpse system meant it was not honorable this view suggested if you were ill medicine, drugs and doctors could return you to a healthy stateUsing this approach health has some limitations likewise narrow and one dimensionaldisregards respective(prenominal)s with mental, social or spiritual illnesse.g. a person may not be suffering a physical illness, but may be experiencing depression or wound up stress.World Health Organisation (WHO) definition of healthHealth is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not save the absence of disease or infirmitydefinition gave greater cognizance to a more(prenominal) than h olistic concept of healthcomplete suggests that you evermore have to have no problems with yourself at all times other you are not considered healthy unrealistic and unachievableDimensions of Health natural health is the wellness of the body and the absence of chronic pain or discomfortSocial health is our ability to interact with other spate in an interdependent and cooperative agencyMental/emotional health is a state of well-being where we buttocks realise our abilities, cope with the general stresses of manners, work productivity and make a contribution to the community ghostlike health relates to a sense of purpose and meaning in our life and to feeling connected with others and societyHealth is a result of multifactorial interactions between each of the 4 dimensions. As one dimension improves, so too might another in an indirect way and guilt versa.Relative and dynamic nature of healthHealth is dynamic and coitusDynamic health the health status of an individua listic is continually ever-changing e.g. an individual go to bed feeling fine then viewing up with the flu the next dayRelative health the pulmonary tuberculosis of others to compare the health status of a occurrence person e.g. an individual decides that an elite sports person is healthier than their friend who is into tennisAn individuals circumstances regard their healthOur health status changes in relation to our circumstances.Factors that can trespass on health status includeHeredityExperiences surroundingsal factors susceptibility to make informed health decisions (SES)Opportunities to access health services (Location)Perceptions of Health Foc expends on how health is regarded, understood and interpreted. It relates to communitys opinions of health and how these opinions are formed.Perception the way in which something is regarded, understood or interpretedPerceptions of our healthPerceptions of their health how you see to it healthHow you interpret your own health is affected by many an(prenominal) things includingOur familys cognizance of healthOur peers understanding of what health is and how to become itHow health is visualised in the mediaOur personal beliefs and preconceptions about life in generalThe honour we place on healthOur previous experiences related to health (fitness, sport, injury, illness, disease)Our environment (geographical location, access to health selective information and technology)Our train of health educationOur perception of health will change during our life cycleINSERT deferPerceptions on the health of othersThe perceptions of the health of others is largely enamourd by your view of health and what you know about the person.We tend to judge others very superficially establish on our perception of their health.We may hold stereotypical beliefs about come aparticular groups in the community and this may limit our ideas about their likely health status e.g. We may perceive a model as healthy however this i s not considering all health dimensionsImplications of different perceptions of health item-by-item level an individuals perception of their health can have a portentous influence on their lifestyle choices and behaviours relating to healthAn accurate assessment of our level of health assists us to be proactive about our health and acquire appropriate action to address health concerns e.g. an individual who regularly drinks intoxicant and recognises that their behaviour is having a detrimental effect on their health is more likely to stop drinking, limit their alcohol intake or try on professional help than someone who does not believe their alcohol consumption is ca using them harmAn incorrect or distorted assessment of our health status could lead to health behaviours that are likely to harm our everyplaceall health e.g. an individual perceiving themselves to be overweight when their weight fits within a healthy range which leads them to not eatingPolicy level different p erceptions held by government, health professionals etc. may drive the health agenda for engendering strategies and interventions this could influence policies relating to health education, budget expenditure on authorized areas etc.Perceptions of health as social arrive atsA Social bring to pass is a concept that recognises that concourse have different view arrange on their social circumstances and ways of seeing, interpreting, interrelating and interacting with their environmentThe recognition that individuals do not have complete control over their own health has contributed to the acceptance that health is a social construct.A persons health behaviours and health status are satisfyingly determined by factors relating to the social, physical and heathen environment in which they live.Recognising health as a social construct helps us explain wherefore some individuals or groups experience best(p) or worse health than others. It also helps us understand why improving the health status of particular groups within the community can be a complex and prolonged process.Factors that are likely to symbolise a role in our social construct of healthsocioeconomic statusGeographical locationCultural backgroundGender come alongLevel of educationCommunity values and expectationsAll these factors have an influence onThe expectations we form about our health potentialThe understanding we develop of what good health involvesThe ability we have to act on information and exert control over our own healthour choices about whether we use health products and services and how they are employhow we respond to challenges to our health and well-beingImpact of the media, peers and familyMediaInvestigate the trends in the health behaviours of young commonwealth purpose textbookPick 3 health behaviourssubstance useintimate and reproductive healthfood habitsIdentify protective and risk behaviours cozy and reproductive healthThe health behaviours of young heap relating t o informal bodily process have found to have two favourable and unfavourable trends in different areas of the behaviour. The knowledgeable and reproductive health is a significant part of a young persons life as adolescence is a time where an individual may choose to begin participating in sexual bodily process. The puppylike Australians their health and wellbeing 2008 report profile found that 42.5% of young pack in Year 10 and Year 12 have had sexual intercourse and around 45% of the sexually active students reported having more than one sexual partner in the past 12 months and both of these numbers have increased significantly since the previous survey in 2002. As a result of a higher sexual activity rate there has been a rising number of STI contractions. The survey found that 99.8% of young people in Year 10 and 12 used a form of contraception at their most recent sexual encounter and this number is showing a favourable trend. However, there are rising rates of notifiabl e sexually transmissible infections among young people aged 12-24 years largely chlamydia, with 1045 per 100,000 having a STI and 945 per 100,000 being chlamydia. This shows that although young people are using contraceptive methods they may not be using barrier methods to prevent STIs.Substance useThe health behaviours of young people relating to drug usePhysical activityThe health behaviours of young people relating to physical activity have found to have unfavourable trends. The NSW inculcates physical activity and nutrition survey (SPANS) 2010 found that there has been a significant decline in the physical activity level of high school students, with an exception to year 10 girls. Only 56% of surveyed students met the recommended guidelines in summer and just over 50% in winter. Another finding of the SPANS in relation to physical activity was the significant proportion of young people participating in in small screen recreation (SSR) where over 60% exceeded the recommended gu ideline of 2 hours on weekdays, with this increasing to 80% on weekends. This sedentary behaviour in young people will lastly increase level of health related disease in the future.
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