Psychology, Culture and Indigenisation: an Overview from the Islamic Perspective

PSYCHOLOGY, CULTURE AND INDIGENISATION: AN OVERVIEW FROM THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Mohamad Zaki Samsudin INTRODUCTION In its early on years, modern mental science developed as the scientific study of human demeanour mainly through experiments and explore conducted in the West. Results and findings from these early studies were considered popular due to the assumed force out and objectivity of research methods employ in psychological science. That boldness was soon contested as psychological science began to perplex as an academic field in opposite part of the world. The sundry(a) theories and principles of psychology that were assumed to be habitual were straight examined with studies with non- westward subjects. Variations of different levels and categories were observed in many of these cross-cultural psychological researches. These observations contributed to the growing dissatisfaction with Western psychology, which can be summarised into terce paradigmatic points: (1) Western psychologys decontextualised nature, (2) its leaning towards reductionism, and (3) its authority of proper an ethnocentric science and practice (Stevens and Wedding, 2004; Khaleefa, 1997). In plus to a more active pursuant of cross-cultural psychological research, dissatisfaction with Western psychology also inspired interest on indigenisation. Indigenisation of psychology is a continuous process of evaluation and rewrite of the philosophical system and practice of psychology in accordance with the limited inescapably of a particular society and culture (Sinha, 1997; Khaleefa, 2008). The Islamization of psychology attempt can be considered an example of indigenisation of psychology, which has so uttermost contributed to various analyses on the incompatibility of certain theories and philosophies of Western psychology with Islam (Badri, 1979, 2002; Ali, 1995; fictitious name & Abdul Majid, 2005; Alias & Samsudin, 2005), and renewed interest on analysing ps! ychology from the position of the Quran and Sunnah...If you want to get a full essay, orderliness it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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