Before the High Middle ages, what are now Eng consume and France were divided up into many separate fiefdoms. The feudal clay evolved in such(prenominal) a way that the king had little power. The vassals pledged their obedience to their lords and the peasants pledged their allegiance to the vassals, so it was really the lords who had the power. The kings also had no armies of their own and relied on their vassals for support. The church was also a in truth powerful force due to the immense amount of agree it had over people. The church controlled kings by the power of excommunication and by imposing interdicts against their kingdoms if they challenged the Church.
The English kings didnt like the Churchs power, entirely nothing was do about it until William the Conqueror came to power after a openhanded power struggle. Like other kings he granted fiefs to nobles and the Church, but he kept a large piece of land for himself. He also kept track of what was built where and when. In one of his smartest moves he made vassals swear their allegiance to him in advance their lords. This way King William had the last say on everything. He also created a census that logged al approximately every castle, field, and eye infection in England.
This book was called the Domesday Book, because the name implies that no one after part escape it. This book enabled William to create a successful system of tax keeping. This set the stage for Williams successors to strengthen the two most important aspects of government, finances and law. His successors created an exchequer, or treasury, to collect taxes; but they didnt fair(a) collect taxes, they also collected fees, fines, and other forms of income. In 1154 a smart and energetic king, Henry II, came into...
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