CONTINGENCY THEORY Two points of view: Jay Galbraith (1973) Lawrence & deoxyadenosine monophosphate; Lorsch (1967) Galbraith views: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The greater the toil uncertainty, the greater the amount of information that must be refined among decision makers during task executions in order to achieve a given level of performance.
3 Assumptions: 1. There is no one best course to gussy up 2. Any way of organizing is not equally effective 3. The best way to organize depends on the nature of the environment to which the organization relates (Organization form matters).
Lawrence & Lorsch         Came up with Contingency Theory They argued that different environments place differing requirements on organizations; specifically, environments characterized by uncertainty and rapid rates of change in market conditions or technologies present different demands--both constraints and opportunities.
They conducted studies of organizations in the plastics, nutrient processing, and standardized container industries.
Assess the relation between their environments (high/low uncertainty) and the inner features of each organization.
Weicks Model of Organizing Focuses on the social mental level.
The focus of our attention should be organizing.
Weicks defination of Organizing: The resolving of equivocality in an enacted environment by means of interlocked behaviors embedded in conditionally related process Interlocked behaviors consist of: Repetitive, Reciprocal, Contingent behaviors (behaviors that develop and ar maintained between 2 or more actors).
fashioning Sensecommunal sense decisions gives rise to a repertoire of repeated routines and patterns of interaction which constitute the process of organizing.
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