Flowering Dogwood: Cornus Florida

Taxonomic Classifications

Flowering dogwood is a member of the genus Cornus within the family Cornaceae. The before abundant accepted scientific name is Cornus florida. The taxonomic sorting for the prime dogwood is the following:

Plantae (plants)

Embryophyta (higher plants)

Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)

Cornales

Cornaceae (dogwoods)

Cornus (dogwoods)

Cornus florida

Common names of the species include: rash dogwood, cornel, false boxwood, Florida boxwood, arrow wood, and bunchberry (Wood Bin, 2005).

Cornus florida is the aristocrat of native flowering trees. The Dogwood tree has quaternary-season character; beautiful flowers, summer and reflect foliage, fruit and winter habit. It is excellent as a exemplification plant, near a patio or corner of a house, in groupings, or against dark ever thous or building place setting where the flowers bed be accentuated.

Diagnostic Features

The flowering dogwood has opposite, deciduous green leaves, 3-6 inches in length, that turn red and purple in surrender (ODNR, 2005). (Figure 1) The actual flowers are tiny and inconspicuous. They are a gullible yellow color and are surrounded by four snowy white or pink bracts, ovate to ovate in shape, which are each approximately 2 long (ODNR, 2005). (Figure 2) The dogwood blooms in mid-spring, as its newer leaves are unfolding, and usually remain snowy for 2-3 weeks (ODNR, 2005).



The true flowers that are occur in the nub of the bracts produce numerous green football shaped fruits by early summer. These turn red by late summer and proficienty ripen by mid-autumn (ODNR, 2005). (Figure 3) The Dogwood tree can grow 15 to 20 feet in height with a spread equal to or greater than the height (ODNR, 2005). It prefers well-drained flat coat and grows best in partial sun. The bark on vaned trees is broken up into small square blocks, and is often referred to as alligator bark. (Figure 4)

Environment

The range of...

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