Brief outline including strengths and weaknesses of the learning, phenomenological and psychoanalytic approaches to psychology

Psychoanalytic forward motion:

·         Definition: the theoretical view of personality, based on the writings of Sigmund Freud, which emphasizes the unconscious processes of the mind.

·         Strengths: explanatory emphasis; description; interpretation; prediction; control; comprehensive theory

·         Weaknesses: construct validity and dependableness; lack of predictions; not falsifiable;

Lack of interpretive rules or regulations

Phenomenological Approach:

·         Definition: the theoretical view of personality that emphasizes experience, free will, and the nitty-gritty of life.

·         Strengths: explanatory emphasis; control; subjective; seeks unique aspects of individuals; emphasizes the importance of self-actualization

·         Weaknesses: construct validity and reliability; qualitative data is knockout to apply; investigates issues such as emotion and consciousness which argon difficult to study objectively

Learning and Cognitive Approach:

·         Definition: the theoretical view that focuses on how behavior changes as a become of rewards and punishments.

·         Strengths: explanatory emphasis; prediction; reliable; effective; explains a great deal of phenomena using only a a couple of(prenominal) simple principles

·         Weaknesses: personal control; ignores important mental processes confused in learning; highly deterministic; questionable ecologic validity

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